【資料名稱(chēng)】：無(wú)線(xiàn)通信原理

【資料作者】：***

【資料日期】：*

【資料語(yǔ)言】：中文

【資料格式】：DOC

【資料目錄和簡(jiǎn)介】：

1．無(wú)線(xiàn)信道...................................................................1
1．1自由空間無(wú)線(xiàn)電波傳播..................................................................................................1
1．2移動(dòng)通信的電波傳播特點(diǎn)..............................................................................................1
1．3移動(dòng)通信電波傳播特性..................................................................................................2
1．3．1短期（快）衰落................................................................................................3
1．3．2長(zhǎng)期（慢）衰落................................................................................................6
1．3．3衰落特性............................................................................................................6
1．4電波傳播損耗預(yù)測(cè)模型..................................................................................................6
1．4．1 Okumura-Hata模型............................................................................................7
1．4．2 COST231 Walfisch-Ikegami模型......................................................................9
1．5覆蓋設(shè)計(jì)........................................................................................................................10
1．5．1傳播模型的選用及修正..................................................................................11
1．5．1基站覆蓋預(yù)測(cè)..................................................................................................11
1．5．3功率控制..........................................................................................................14
2．分集技術(shù).................................................................15
2．1分集技術(shù)的概念............................................................................................................15
2．2分集技術(shù)的分類(lèi)............................................................................................................15
2．3顯分集技術(shù)....................................................................................................................15
2．3．1空間分集..........................................................................................................15
2．3．2極化分集..........................................................................................................16
2．4顯分集的合并技術(shù)........................................................................................................18
2．4．1信號(hào)合并準(zhǔn)則..................................................................................................18
2．4．2最大信噪比準(zhǔn)則下的信號(hào)合并方法..............................................................18
2．5隱分集技術(shù)....................................................................................................................19
3．無(wú)線(xiàn)通信多址技術(shù).................................................21
3．1 多址技術(shù)概述...............................................................................................................21
3．2 頻分多址.......................................................................................................................21
3．3 時(shí)分多址.......................................................................................................................22
3．4 碼分多址.......................................................................................................................22
3．5 擴(kuò)頻技術(shù).......................................................................................................................25
3．6 空分多址.......................................................................................................................27
4．無(wú)線(xiàn)通信中的資源分配原理及算法舉例.............31
4．1蜂窩的概念....................................................................................................................31
4．2以GSM為例介紹FCA...................................................................................................31
4．3 PHS無(wú)線(xiàn)市話(huà)的頻率使用............................................................................................33
4．3．1頻率分配..........................................................................................................33
4．3．2 PHS 頻率指配................................................................................................35
4．4多信道共用技術(shù)............................................................................................................35
4．5微蜂窩與信道動(dòng)態(tài)分配技術(shù)........................................................................................38
II
無(wú)線(xiàn)通信原理
5．語(yǔ)音編碼技術(shù).........................................................41
5．1概述...............................................................................................................................41
5．2 脈沖編碼調(diào)制...............................................................................................................43
5．2．1 脈沖編碼調(diào)制（PCM）技術(shù)........................................................................43
5．2．2自適應(yīng)差分脈沖編碼調(diào)制(ADPCM).............................................................48
6．PHS通信系統(tǒng)中的基本調(diào)制技術(shù)..........................51
6．1調(diào)制技術(shù)概述................................................................................................................51
6．2 π/4-QPSK調(diào)制...............................................................................................................52
6．3 衰落和干擾中π/4-DQPSK的性能.............................................................................53
7．天線(xiàn).........................................................................56
7．1 天線(xiàn)電指標(biāo)的定義.......................................................................................................56
7．2 天線(xiàn)的高度和間距.......................................................................................................59
7．3 PAS天線(xiàn)選擇.................................................................................................................60
7．4 ZXPCS基站天線(xiàn)說(shuō)明...................................................................................................62
7．4．1 天線(xiàn)電性能技術(shù)指標(biāo).....................................................................................62
7．4．2 天線(xiàn)環(huán)境性能指標(biāo).........................................................................................63
8．OSI 7層結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)介...................................................65
8．1物理層............................................................................................................................66
8．2數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層....................................................................................................................67
8．3網(wǎng)絡(luò)層............................................................................................................................68
8．4 PHS空中接口協(xié)議棧....................................................................................................69
附錄...............................................................................71
1．雙共技術(shù)...........................................................................................................................71
2．單位換算...........................................................................................................................71
3．縮略語(yǔ)...............................................................................................................................72