【資料名稱】：3GPP-23060(中文版)

【資料作者】：3GPP

【資料日期】：2005

【資料語言】：中文

【資料格式】：DOC

【資料目錄和簡介】：

3rd Generation Partnership Project;
Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects;
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS);
Service description;
Stage 2
(Release 4)

第三代合作組織(3GPP)制定了這份技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
這份文檔定義了通用分組無線業(yè)務(wù)服務(wù)的下一階段發(fā)展在數(shù)字蜂窩移動通信系統(tǒng)領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用
這份文檔內(nèi)容的主題是對TSG的持續(xù)研究，并且可能對正式的TSG版本有所影響。TSG是否需要修改當(dāng)前文檔的內(nèi)容，TSG會攜帶一個版本日期改變識別碼和一個更新的版本號，來重新下發(fā)給它。

Contents
Foreword9
1Scope10
2References10
3Definitions, abbreviations and symbols13
3.1Definitions13
3.2Abbreviations13
3.3Symbols15
4Main Concepts16
4.1Main GSM Concepts17
4.2Main UMTS Concepts17
5General Packet Domain Architecture and Transmission Mechanism17
5.1Packet Domain Access Interfaces and Reference Points17
5.2Network Interworking18
5.2.1Internet (IP) Interworking18
5.3High-Level Functions18
5.3.1Network Access Control Functions19
5.3.1.1Registration Function19
5.3.1.2Authentication and Authorisation Function19
5.3.1.3Admission Control Function19
5.3.1.4Message Screening Function19
5.3.1.5Packet Terminal Adaptation Function19
5.3.1.6Charging Data Collection Function19
5.3.1.7Operator Determined Barring Function19
5.3.2Packet Routeing and Transfer Functions19
5.3.2.1Relay Function20
5.3.2.2Routeing Function20
5.3.2.3Address Translation and Mapping Function20
5.3.2.4Encapsulation Function20
5.3.2.5Tunnelling Function20
5.3.2.6Compression Function20
5.3.2.7Ciphering Function20
5.3.2.8Domain Name Server Function20
5.3.3Mobility Management Functions21
5.3.4Logical Link Management Functions (GSM only)21
5.3.4.1Logical Link Establishment Function21
5.3.4.2Logical Link Maintenance Functions21
5.3.4.3Logical Link Release Function21
5.3.5Radio Resource Management Functions21
5.3.6Network Management Functions21
5.4Logical Architecture21
5.4.1Packet Domain Core Network Nodes22
5.4.2Packet Domain PLMN Backbone Networks23
5.4.3HLR23
5.4.4SMS GMSC and SMS IWMSC23
5.4.5Mobile Stations (GSM only)24
5.4.6Mobile Stations (UMTS only)24
5.4.7Charging Gateway Functionality24
5.5Assignment of Functions to General Logical Architecture25
5.6User and Control Planes26
5.6.1User Plane (GSM only)26
5.6.1.1MS – GGSN26
5.6.1.2GSN – GSN27
5.6.2User Plane (UMTS only)27
5.6.2.1MS – GGSN27
5.6.2.2GSN – GSN28
5.6.3Control Plane28
5.6.3.1MS – SGSN (GSM only)28
5.6.3.2MS – SGSN (UMTS only)29
5.6.3.3SGSN - HLR29
5.6.3.4SGSNMSC/VLR30
5.6.3.5SGSNEIR30
5.6.3.6SGSNSMS GMSC or SMS IWMSC30
5.6.3.7GSNGSN31
5.6.3.8GGSNHLR31
5.6.3.8.1MAP-based GGSNHLR Signalling31
5.6.3.8.2GTP and MAP-based GGSNHLR Signalling32
5.7Functionality Needed for Mobile IP Using IPv432
6Mobility Management Functionality32
6.1Definition of Mobility Management States32
6.1.1Mobility Management States (GSM only)32
6.1.1.1IDLE (GPRS) State32
6.1.1.2STANDBY State33
6.1.1.3READY State33
6.1.1.4State Transitions and Functions34
6.1.2Mobility Management States (UMTS only)35
6.1.2.1PMM DETACHED State35
6.1.2.2PMM IDLE State35
6.1.2.3PMM CONNECTED State35
6.1.2.4State Transitions and Functions36
6.1.2.4.1Handling of Un-synchronous PMM States in the UE and the Network37
6.2Mobility Management Timer Functions38
6.2.1READY Timer Function (GSM only)38
6.2.2Periodic RA Update Timer Function38
6.2.3Mobile Reachable Timer Function39
6.3Interactions Between SGSN and MSC/VLR39
6.3.1Administration of the SGSNMSC/VLR Association39
6.3.2Combined RA / LA Updating40
6.3.3CS Paging (GSM only)41
6.3.3.1Paging Co-ordination for GPRS42
6.3.4CS Paging (UMTS only)43
6.3.4.1Network Operation Modes for UMTS43
6.3.5Non-GPRS Alert44
6.3.6MS Information Procedure44
6.3.7MM Information Procedure45
6.4MM Procedures45
6.5GPRS Attach Function45
6.5.1GSM GPRS Attach Procedure45
6.5.2UMTS GPRS Attach Procedure46
6.5.3Combined GPRS / IMSI Attach procedure46
6.6Detach Function49
6.6.1MS-Initiated Detach Procedure50
6.6.2Network-Initiated Detach Procedure51
6.6.2.1SGSN-Initiated Detach Procedure51
6.6.2.2HLR-Initiated Detach Procedure52
6.7Purge Function53
6.8Security Function53
6.8.1Authentication53
6.8.1.1Authentication of GSM Subscriber53
6.8.1.2Authentication of UMTS Subscriber54
6.8.2User Identity Confidentiality55
6.8.2.1User Identity Confidentiality (GSM only)55
6.8.2.2User Identity Confidentiality (UMTS only)55
6.8.2.3P TMSI Signature55
6.8.2.4P TMSI Reallocation Procedure56
6.8.3User Data and GMM/SM Signalling Confidentiality56
6.8.3.1Scope of Ciphering56
6.8.3.2Ciphering Algorithm56
6.8.3.3Start of Ciphering57
6.8.4Identity Check Procedures57
6.8.5Data Integrity Procedure (UMTS only)57
6.9Location Management Function57
6.9.1Location Management Procedures (GSM only)58
6.9.1.1Cell Update Procedure58
6.9.1.2Routeing Area Update Procedure58
6.9.1.2.1Intra SGSN Routeing Area Update59
6.9.1.2.2Inter SGSN Routeing Area Update60
6.9.1.3Combined RA / LA Update Procedure62
6.9.1.3.1Combined Intra SGSN RA / LA Update63
6.9.1.3.2Combined Inter SGSN RA / LA Update65
6.9.2Location Management Procedures (UMTS only)68
6.9.2.1Routeing Area Update Procedure68
6.9.2.2Serving RNS Relocation Procedures74
6.9.2.2.1Serving RNS Relocation Procedure74
6.9.2.2.2Combined Hard Handover and SRNS Relocation Procedure79
6.9.2.2.3Combined Cell / URA Update and SRNS Relocation Procedure84
6.9.2.2.4SRNS Relocation Cancel Procedure88
6.9.3Periodic RA and LA Updates90
6.10Tunnelling of non-GSM Signalling Messages Function (GSM only)90
6.10.1Uplink Tunnelling of non-GSM Signalling Messages Procedure91
6.10.2Downlink Tunnelling of non-GSM Signalling Messages Procedure91
6.11Subscriber Management Function92
6.11.1Subscriber Management Procedures92
6.11.1.1Insert Subscriber Data Procedure92
6.12Service Request Procedure (UMTS only)93
6.12.1MS Initiated Service Request Procedure93
6.12.2Network Initiated Service Request Procedure95
6.13UMTS - GSM Intersystem Change96
6.13.1Intra SGSN Intersystem Change96
6.13.1.1UMTS to GSM Intra SGSN Change96
6.13.1.2GSM to UMTS Intra-SGSN Change99
6.13.1.3Selective RA Update102
6.13.1.3.1Uplink Signalling or Data Transmission102
6.13.1.3.2Downlink Signalling or Data Transmission102
6.13.2Inter-SGSN Inter-system Change102
6.13.2.1UMTS to GSM Inter-SGSN Change102
6.13.2.2GSM to UMTS Inter-SGSN Change106
6.14Classmark Handling110
6.14.1Radio Access Classmark110
6.14.1.1MS Radio Access Capability (GSM only)110
6.14.1.2UE Capability (UMTS only)111
6.14.2MS Network Capability111
7Network Management Functionality111
8Radio Resource Functionality111
8.1Radio Resource Functionality (GSM only)111
8.1.1Cell Selection and Reselection111
8.1.2Discontinuous Reception111
8.1.3Radio Resource Management112
8.1.3.1Layer Functions112
8.1.3.2Model of Operation112
8.1.3.2.1Dynamic Allocation of Radio Resources112
8.1.4Paging for GPRS Downlink Transfer112
8.2Radio Resource Functionality (UMTS only)113
8.2.1Radio Resource Management113
8.2.2RRC State Machine113
8.2.3Discontinuous Reception114
8.2.4Paging Initiated by CN114
8.2.4.1PS Paging Initiated by 3G SGSN without RRC Connection for CS115
8.2.4.2PS Paging Initiated by 3G SGSN With RRC Connection for CS116
8.2.5Paging Initiated by UTRAN116
9Packet Routeing and Transfer Functionality117
9.1Definition of Packet Data Protocol States117
9.1.1INACTIVE State117
9.1.2ACTIVE State117
9.2PDP Context Activation, Modification, Deactivation, and Preservation Functions118
9.2.1Static and Dynamic PDP Addresses118
9.2.1.1Dynamic IPv6 Address Allocation119
9.2.2Activation Procedures120
9.2.2.1PDP Context Activation Procedure120
9.2.2.1.1Secondary PDP Context Activation Procedure123
9.2.2.2Network-Requested PDP Context Activation Procedure124
9.2.2.2.1Successful Network-Requested PDP Context Activation Procedure125
9.2.2.2.2Unsuccessful Network-Requested PDP Context Activation Procedure126
9.2.3Modification Procedures127
9.2.3.1SGSN-Initiated PDP Context Modification Procedure128
9.2.3.2GGSN-Initiated PDP Context Modification Procedure129
9.2.3.3MS-Initiated PDP Context Modification Procedure130
9.2.3.4RNC-Initiated PDP Context Modification Procedure130
9.2.3.5RAB Release-Initiated Local PDP Context Modification Procedure131
9.2.3.6RNC-initiated RAB Modification Procedure (UTRAN only)131
9.2.4Deactivation Procedures132
9.2.4.1MS Initiated PDP Context Deactivation Procedure132
9.2.4.2SGSN-initiated PDP Context Deactivation Procedure133
9.2.4.3GGSN-initiated PDP Context Deactivation Procedure134
9.2.5Preservation Procedures134
9.2.5.1Release of RABs Triggered by UTRAN135
9.2.5.1.1RAB Release Procedure135
9.2.5.1.2Iu Release Procedure135
9.2.5.2Re-establishment of RABs136
9.3Packet Routeing and Transfer Function136
9.4Relay Function137
9.5Packet Terminal Adaptation Function137
9.6Encapsulation Function137
9.6.1Encapsulation Between GSNs137
9.6.2Encapsulation Between 3G SGSN and RNC138
9.6.3Encapsulation Between 2G SGSN and MS138
9.6.4Encapsulation Between RNC and MS138
10Message Screening Functionality138
11Compatibility Issues138
11.1Interaction between Releases 97/98 and 99138
11.1.1Interactions Between GTP v0 (R97) and GTP v1 (R99)138
11.1.2Interactions Between MS R97 and CN R99139
11.1.3Interactions Between SM R97 and SM R99139
11.1.4Interactions Between MAP R97 and MAP R99139
12Transmission139
12.1Transmission Modes139
12.1.1GTP U Transmission Modes140
12.1.2LLC Transmission Modes (GSM only)140
12.1.3RLC Transmission Modes140
12.2Logical Link Control Functionality (GSM only)140
12.2.1Addressing140
12.2.2Services140
12.2.3Functions141
12.3Subnetwork Dependent Convergence Functionality (GSM only)141
12.3.1Services142
12.3.2Subfunctions142
12.4PDCP (UMTS only)143
12.5Point-to-Point Protocol Functionality143
12.5.1User Plane for PDP Type PPP143
12.5.2Functions144
12.6Gb Interface (GSM only)144
12.6.1Physical Layer Protocol144
12.6.2Link Layer Protocols144
12.6.3BSS GPRS Protocol144
12.6.3.1Inter-dependency of the BSSGP and LLC Functions145
12.6.3.2BSSGP Addressing146
12.6.3.3BVCI Contexts in BSS and in SGSN146
12.6.3.4Flow Control Between SGSN and BSS over the Gb Interface146
12.6.3.5BSS Context147
12.6.3.5.1BSS Packet Flow Context Creation Procedure147
12.6.3.5.2SGSN-Initiated BSS Packet Flow Context Modification Procedure148
12.6.3.5.3BSS-Initiated BSS Packet Flow Context Modification Procedure148
12.6.3.5.4BSS Packet Flow Context Deletion Procedures149
12.7Iu Interface (UMTS only)149
12.7.1Physical Layer Protocols150
12.7.2Higher-Layer Protocols150
12.7.2.1Higher-Layer Protocols for User Data Transport150
12.7.2.1.1Consistent Sequence Numbering of PDUs on Iu and Gn Interfaces151
12.7.2.2Higher-Layer Protocols for Signalling Transport151
12.7.3Iu Release Procedure151
12.7.4RAB Assignment Procedure152
12.7.5Location Reporting Procedure152
12.8Abis Interface (GSM only)153
12.8.1Remote Packet Control Unit154
13Information Storage155
13.1HLR155
13.2SGSN156
13.3GGSN158
13.4MS159
13.5MSC/VLR160
13.6BSS for GPRS160
13.7RNC for UMTS160
13.8Recovery and Restoration Procedures161
13.8.1HLR Failure161
13.8.2SGSN Failure161
13.8.3GGSN Failure162
13.8.4VLR Failure162
13.8.5BSS Failure (GSM only)162
13.8.6RNC Failure (UMTS only)162
14Identities163
14.1IMSI163
14.2Packet TMSI163
14.3NSAPI and TLLI for GPRS163
14.4NSAPI, RB Identity, and RAB ID for UMTS164
14.5PDP Address164
14.6TEID165
14.7Routeing Area Identity165
14.8UTRAN Registration Area Identity (UMTS only)165
14.9Cell Identity166
14.10Service Area Identity (UMTS only)166
14.11GSN Addresses166
14.11.1GSN Address166
14.11.2GSN Number166
14.12RNC Addresses (UMTS only)166
14.12.1RNC Address166
14.12.2RNC Number166
14.13Access Point Name166
15Operational Aspects167
15.1Charging167
15.1.1Charging Information167
15.1.2Reverse Charging168
15.2Quality of Service Profile168
15.2.1Radio Priority Levels (GSM only)168
15.3Traffic Flow Template168
15.3.1Rules for Operations on TFTs169
15.3.2Packet Filter Attributes169
15.3.2.1Source Address and Subnet Mask170
15.3.2.2Protocol Number / Next Header170
15.3.2.3Port Numbers170
15.3.2.4IPSec Security Parameter Index170
15.3.2.5Type of Service / Traffic Class and Mask170
15.3.2.6Flow Label170
15.3.3Example Usage of Packet Filters170
15.3.3.1IPv4 Multi-field Classification170
15.3.3.2IPv4 TOS-based Classification170
15.3.3.3IPv4 Multi-field Classification for IPSec Traffic171
16Interactions with Other Services171
16.1Point-to-point Short Message Service171
16.1.1Point-to-point Short Message Service (GSM only)171
16.1.1.1Mobile-terminated SMS Transfer171
16.1.1.1.1Unsuccessful Mobile-terminated SMS Transfer172
16.1.1.2Mobile-originated SMS Transfer174
16.1.2Point-to-point Short Message Service (UMTS only)174
16.2Circuit-switched Services (GSM only)174
16.2.1Suspension of GPRS Services175
16.2.1.1Intra GSM (GSM only) Suspend and Resume procedure175
16.2.1.1.1Intra-SGSN Suspend and Resume procedure175
16.2.1.1.2Inter-SGSN Suspend and Resume procedure176
16.2.1.2Inter-System (UMTS-GSM) Suspend and Resume procedure177
16.2.1.2.1Intra-SGSN Suspend and Resume procedure177
16.2.1.2.2Inter-SGSN Suspend and Resume procedure177
16.2.1.3Inter System (GSM-UMTS) Resume procedure178
16.2.1.3.1Intra-SGSN Resume procedure178
16.2.1.3.2Inter-SGSN Resume procedure179
16.2.2GPRS and Dedicated Mode Priority Handling179
16.3Supplementary Services179
16.4CAMEL Services179
Annex A (normative):APN and GGSN Selection180
A.1Definitions180
A.2Selection Rules180
Annex B (informative):Figures188
Annex C (informative):Tables192
Annex D (informative):Change History193