1 Overview ofWireless Communications
2 Path Loss and Shadowing
3 Statistical Multipath Channel Models
4 Capacity ofWireless Channels
5 Digital Modulation and Detection
6 Performance of Digital Modulation overWireless Channels
7 Diversity
8 Coding forWireless Channels
9 Adaptive Modulation and Coding
10 Multiple Antennas and Space-Time Communications
11 Equalization
12 Multicarrier Modulation
13 Spread Spectrum
14 Multiuser Systems
15 Cellular Systems and Infrastructure-BasedWireless Networks
16 Ad HocWireless Networks
A Representation of Bandpass Signals and Channels
B Probability Theory, Random Variables, and Random Processes
B.1 Probability Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538
B.2 Random Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539
B.3 Random Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542
B.4 Gaussian Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545
C Matrix Definitions, Operations, and Properties 547
C.1 Matrices and Vectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547
C.2 Matrix and Vector Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548
C.3 Matrix Decompositions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550
D Summary ofWireless Standards 554
D.1 Cellular Phone Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554
D.1.1 First Generation Analog Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554
D.1.2 Second Generation Digital Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554
D.1.3 Evolution of 2G Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556
D.1.4 Third Generation Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557
D.2 Wireless Local Area Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558
D.3 Wireless Short-Distance Networking Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559