【資料名稱】：[華為產(chǎn)品維護(hù)資料匯編]Quidway.S5300系列以太網(wǎng)交換機(jī).配置指南-可靠性(V100R003C01_01)

【資料作者】：華為

【資料日期】：2009-12-5

【資料語(yǔ)言】：中文

【資料格式】：DOC

【資料目錄和簡(jiǎn)介】：

前 言.....................................................................................................................................................1
1以太網(wǎng)OAM配置......................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 簡(jiǎn)介.................................................................................................................................................................1-2
1.1.1 以太網(wǎng)OAM概述.................................................................................................................................1-2
1.1.2 S-switch支持的以太網(wǎng)OAM...............................................................................................................1-2
1.2 配置EFM OAM基本功能............................................................................................................................1-3
1.2.1 建立配置任務(wù)........................................................................................................................................1-4
1.2.2 全局使能EFM OAM功能...................................................................................................................1-4
1.2.3 配置接口的EFM OAM工作模式.......................................................................................................1-5
1.2.4 （可選）配置EFM OAM協(xié)議報(bào)文的最大尺寸...............................................................................1-5
1.2.5 使能接口的EFM OAM功能...............................................................................................................1-5
1.2.6 檢查配置結(jié)果........................................................................................................................................1-6
1.3 配置EFM OAM鏈路監(jiān)控............................................................................................................................1-7
1.3.1 建立配置任務(wù)........................................................................................................................................1-7
1.3.2 （可選）配置EFM OAM誤幀檢測(cè)...................................................................................................1-7
1.3.3 （可選）配置EFM OAM誤碼檢測(cè)...................................................................................................1-8
1.3.4 （可選）配置EFM OAM誤幀秒檢測(cè)...............................................................................................1-9
1.3.5 檢查配置結(jié)果........................................................................................................................................1-9
1.4 測(cè)試鏈路丟包率...........................................................................................................................................1-10
1.4.1 建立配置任務(wù)......................................................................................................................................1-10
1.4.2 配置EFM OAM遠(yuǎn)端環(huán)回.................................................................................................................1-11
1.4.3 發(fā)送測(cè)試報(bào)文......................................................................................................................................1-12
1.4.4 查看測(cè)試報(bào)文的返回統(tǒng)計(jì)..................................................................................................................1-12
1.4.5 （可選）手動(dòng)取消EFM OAM遠(yuǎn)端環(huán)回.........................................................................................1-13
1.4.6 檢查配置結(jié)果......................................................................................................................................1-13
1.5 配置EFM OAM和接口聯(lián)動(dòng)......................................................................................................................1-14
1.5.1 建立配置任務(wù)......................................................................................................................................1-14
1.5.2 配置EFM OAM和接口聯(lián)動(dòng).............................................................................................................1-15
1.5.3 檢查配置結(jié)果......................................................................................................................................1-15
1.6 配置以太網(wǎng)CFM基本功能........................................................................................................................1-16
1.6.1 建立配置任務(wù)......................................................................................................................................1-16
1.6.2 全局使能以太網(wǎng)CFM功能...............................................................................................................1-17
Quidway S5300系列以太網(wǎng)交換機(jī)
配置指南-可靠性 目 錄
文檔版本 01 (2009-12-15) 華為專有和保密信息
版權(quán)所有 © 華為技術(shù)有限公司
i
1.6.3 創(chuàng)建MD..............................................................................................................................................1-17
1.6.4 創(chuàng)建MA..............................................................................................................................................1-18
1.6.5 創(chuàng)建MEP.............................................................................................................................................1-18
1.6.6 配置RMEP..........................................................................................................................................1-19
1.6.7 （可選）配置MIP生成規(guī)則.............................................................................................................1-20
1.6.8 配置CC檢測(cè).......................................................................................................................................1-20
1.6.9 檢查配置結(jié)果......................................................................................................................................1-21
1.7 配置以太網(wǎng)的故障確認(rèn)...............................................................................................................................1-23
1.7.1 建立配置任務(wù)......................................................................................................................................1-24
1.7.2 （可選）執(zhí)行802.1ag MAC Ping......................................................................................................1-24
1.7.3 （可選）執(zhí)行通用MAC Ping...........................................................................................................1-25
1.8 配置以太網(wǎng)的故障定位...............................................................................................................................1-25
1.8.1 建立配置任務(wù)......................................................................................................................................1-26
1.8.2 （可選）執(zhí)行802.1ag MAC Trace....................................................................................................1-26
1.8.3 （可選）執(zhí)行通用MAC Trace..........................................................................................................1-27
1.9 維護(hù)...............................................................................................................................................................1-28
1.9.1 清除錯(cuò)誤CCM消息統(tǒng)計(jì)信息...........................................................................................................1-28
1.9.2 調(diào)試EFM OAM..................................................................................................................................1-28
1.9.3 監(jiān)控以太網(wǎng)OAM運(yùn)行狀況...............................................................................................................1-28
1.10 配置舉例.....................................................................................................................................................1-29
1.10.1 配置EFM OAM示例.......................................................................................................................1-29
1.10.2 測(cè)試鏈路丟包率示例........................................................................................................................1-31
1.10.3 配置以太網(wǎng)CFM基本功能示例.....................................................................................................1-34
2 BFD配置.......................................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 簡(jiǎn)介.................................................................................................................................................................2-2
2.1.1 BFD概述...............................................................................................................................................2-2
2.1.2 S-switch支持的BFD特性...................................................................................................................2-2
2.2 配置BFD單跳檢測(cè).......................................................................................................................................2-3
2.2.1 建立配置任務(wù)........................................................................................................................................2-3
2.2.2 使能全局BFD功能..............................................................................................................................2-3
2.2.3 （可選）配置BFD缺省組播IP 地址.................................................................................................2-4
2.2.4 創(chuàng)建BFD會(huì)話......................................................................................................................................2-4
2.2.5 （可選）配置BFD會(huì)話的描述信息..................................................................................................2-5
2.2.6 檢查配置結(jié)果........................................................................................................................................2-5
2.3 配置BFD多跳檢測(cè).......................................................................................................................................2-6
2.3.1 建立配置任務(wù)........................................................................................................................................2-7
2.3.2 使能全局BFD功能..............................................................................................................................2-7
2.3.3 創(chuàng)建BFD會(huì)話......................................................................................................................................2-7
2.3.4 （可選）配置BFD會(huì)話的描述信息..................................................................................................2-8
2.3.5 檢查配置結(jié)果........................................................................................................................................2-8
2.4 配置BFD狀態(tài)與接口狀態(tài)聯(lián)動(dòng).................................................................................................................2-10
2.4.1 建立配置任務(wù)......................................................................................................................................2-10
目 錄
Quidway S5300系列以太網(wǎng)交換機(jī)
配置指南-可靠性
ii 華為專有和保密信息
版權(quán)所有 © 華為技術(shù)有限公司
文檔版本 01 (2009-12-15)
2.4.2 配置BFD狀態(tài)與接口狀態(tài)聯(lián)動(dòng)........................................................................................................2-10
2.4.3 檢查配置結(jié)果......................................................................................................................................2-11
2.5 調(diào)整BFD檢測(cè)參數(shù).....................................................................................................................................2-13
2.5.1 建立配置任務(wù)......................................................................................................................................2-13
2.5.2 調(diào)整BFD檢測(cè)時(shí)間............................................................................................................................2-14
2.5.3 配置BFD等待恢復(fù)時(shí)間....................................................................................................................2-15
2.5.4 配置BFD報(bào)文的優(yōu)先級(jí)....................................................................................................................2-15
2.5.5 檢查配置結(jié)果......................................................................................................................................2-16
2.6 維護(hù)...............................................................................................................................................................2-18
2.6.1 清除BFD的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)........................................................................................................................2-18
2.6.2 調(diào)試BFD.............................................................................................................................................2-18
2.7 配置舉例.......................................................................................................................................................2-19
2.7.1 配置BFD單跳檢測(cè)示例....................................................................................................................2-19
2.7.2 配置BFD多跳檢測(cè)示例....................................................................................................................2-21
3 Smart Link配置..........................................................................................................................3-1
3.1 簡(jiǎn)介.................................................................................................................................................................3-2
3.1.1 Smart Link和Monitor Link..................................................................................................................3-2
3.2 配置Smart Link組基本功能.........................................................................................................................3-2
3.2.1 建立配置任務(wù)........................................................................................................................................3-2
3.2.2 （可選）配置Smart Link負(fù)載分擔(dān)....................................................................................................3-4
3.2.3 創(chuàng)建并使能Smart Link組....................................................................................................................3-4
3.2.4 配置Smart Link組主接口和從接口....................................................................................................3-5
3.2.5 （可選）使能Smart Link組回切功能并設(shè)置回切時(shí)間....................................................................3-5
3.2.6 （可選）使能Flush報(bào)文發(fā)送功能.....................................................................................................3-5
3.2.7 （可選）使能Flush報(bào)文接收功能.....................................................................................................3-6
3.2.8 檢查配置結(jié)果........................................................................................................................................3-6
3.3 配置Smart Link組數(shù)據(jù)流策略.....................................................................................................................3-7
3.3.1 建立配置任務(wù)........................................................................................................................................3-8
3.3.2 配置將數(shù)據(jù)流鎖定在主接口................................................................................................................3-8
3.3.3 配置將數(shù)據(jù)流鎖定在從接口................................................................................................................3-9
3.3.4 配置取消數(shù)據(jù)流鎖定............................................................................................................................3-9
3.3.5 配置數(shù)據(jù)流手工倒換............................................................................................................................3-9
3.3.6 檢查配置結(jié)果......................................................................................................................................3-10
3.4 配置Monitor Link組功能...........................................................................................................................3-10
3.4.1 建立配置任務(wù)......................................................................................................................................3-11
3.4.2 創(chuàng)建Monitor Link組..........................................................................................................................3-12
3.4.3 配置Monitor Link組的上行接口和下行接口..................................................................................3-12
3.4.4 配置Monitor Link組的回切時(shí)間......................................................................................................3-13
3.4.5 檢查配置結(jié)果......................................................................................................................................3-13
3.5 維護(hù)...............................................................................................................................................................3-13
3.6 配置舉例.......................................................................................................................................................3-14
3.6.1 配置Smart Link基本功能示例..........................................................................................................3-14
Quidway S5300系列以太網(wǎng)交換機(jī)
配置指南-可靠性 目 錄
文檔版本 01 (2009-12-15) 華為專有和保密信息
版權(quán)所有 © 華為技術(shù)有限公司
iii
3.6.2 配置Smart Link負(fù)載分擔(dān)示例..........................................................................................................3-17
3.6.3 配置Smart Link綜合應(yīng)用示例..........................................................................................................3-21
4 VRRP配置...................................................................................................................................4-1
4.1 簡(jiǎn)介.................................................................................................................................................................4-2
4.1.1 VRRP概述............................................................................................................................................4-2
4.1.2 S-switch支持的VRRP特性................................................................................................................4-2
4.2 配置VRRP備份組........................................................................................................................................4-3
4.2.1 建立配置任務(wù)........................................................................................................................................4-3
4.2.2 創(chuàng)建備份組并配置虛擬IP 地址..........................................................................................................4-4
4.2.3 配置接口在備份組中的優(yōu)先級(jí)............................................................................................................4-5
4.2.4 檢查配置結(jié)果........................................................................................................................................4-6
4.3 配置VRRP監(jiān)視接口狀態(tài)............................................................................................................................4-7
4.3.1 建立配置任務(wù)........................................................................................................................................4-7
4.3.2 配置VRRP監(jiān)視接口狀態(tài)................................................................................................................... 4-7
4.3.3 檢查配置結(jié)果........................................................................................................................................4-8
4.4 配置VRRP安全功能....................................................................................................................................4-8
4.4.1 建立配置任務(wù)........................................................................................................................................4-9
4.4.2 配置VRRP報(bào)文認(rèn)證方式................................................................................................................... 4-9
4.4.3 檢查配置結(jié)果......................................................................................................................................4-10
4.5 調(diào)整優(yōu)化VRRP...........................................................................................................................................4-10
4.5.1 建立配置任務(wù)......................................................................................................................................4-11
4.5.2 配置發(fā)送VRRP通告報(bào)文的時(shí)間間隔.............................................................................................4-11
4.5.3 設(shè)置備份組中路由器的搶占延遲時(shí)間..............................................................................................4-12
4.5.4 使能備份組的接受模式......................................................................................................................4-13
4.5.5 禁止檢測(cè)VRRP報(bào)文的TTL.............................................................................................................4-13
4.5.6 配置Master發(fā)送免費(fèi)ARP報(bào)文的超時(shí)時(shí)間...................................................................................4-13
4.5.7 配置VRRP的網(wǎng)管功能.....................................................................................................................4-14
4.5.8 檢查配置結(jié)果......................................................................................................................................4-14
4.6 維護(hù)...............................................................................................................................................................4-15
4.6.1 監(jiān)控VRRP運(yùn)行狀況.........................................................................................................................4-15
4.6.2 調(diào)試VRRP..........................................................................................................................................4-15
4.7 配置舉例.......................................................................................................................................................4-15
4.7.1 配置主備備份VRRP示例.................................................................................................................4-16
4.7.2 配置負(fù)載分擔(dān)VRRP示例.................................................................................................................4-20
5 VRRP6配置.................................................................................................................................5-1
5.1 VRRP6簡(jiǎn)介................................................................................................................................................... 5-2
5.2 S-switch支持的VRRP6特性....................................................................................................................... 5-2
5.3 配置VRRP6備份組......................................................................................................................................5-2
5.3.1 建立配置任務(wù)........................................................................................................................................5-3
5.3.2 創(chuàng)建備份組并配置虛擬IPv6 地址......................................................................................................5-3
5.3.3 配置S-switch在備份組中的優(yōu)先級(jí)....................................................................................................5-4
目 錄
Quidway S5300系列以太網(wǎng)交換機(jī)
配置指南-可靠性
iv 華為專有和保密信息
版權(quán)所有 © 華為技術(shù)有限公司
文檔版本 01 (2009-12-15)
5.3.4 檢查配置結(jié)果........................................................................................................................................5-4
5.4 配置VRRP6監(jiān)視接口狀態(tài)..........................................................................................................................5-5
5.4.1 建立配置任務(wù)........................................................................................................................................5-5
5.4.2 配置VRRP6監(jiān)視接口狀態(tài).................................................................................................................5-5
5.4.3 檢查配置結(jié)果........................................................................................................................................5-6
5.5 調(diào)整優(yōu)化VRRP6...........................................................................................................................................5-6
5.5.1 建立配置任務(wù)........................................................................................................................................5-7
5.5.2 配置發(fā)送VRRP6通告報(bào)文的時(shí)間間隔.............................................................................................5-7
5.5.3 設(shè)置虛擬路由設(shè)備的搶占延遲時(shí)間....................................................................................................5-8
5.5.4 使能備份組的接受模式........................................................................................................................5-8
5.5.5 關(guān)閉對(duì)VRRP6報(bào)文跳數(shù)限制的檢測(cè)功能.........................................................................................5-9
5.5.6 在接口上取消搶占模式........................................................................................................................5-9
5.5.7 檢查配置結(jié)果........................................................................................................................................5-9
5.6 維護(hù)VRRP6.................................................................................................................................................5-11
5.6.1 監(jiān)控VRRP運(yùn)行狀況.........................................................................................................................5-11
5.6.2 清除VRRP6統(tǒng)計(jì)信息.......................................................................................................................5-11
5.6.3 調(diào)試VRRP6........................................................................................................................................5-11
5.7 配置舉例.......................................................................................................................................................5-12
5.7.1 配置接口VRRP6示例......................................................................................................................5-12