【資料名稱】:LTE - The UMTS Long Term Evolution 2nd Edition
【資料作者】: Stefania Sesia
【資料日期】:2011
【資料語言】:英文
【資料格式】:PDF
LTE - The UMTS Long Term Evolution 2nd Edition.rar (6.78 MB)
【資料目錄和簡介】:
目錄
Editors’ Biographies
List of Contributors
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
List of Acronyms
1 Introduction and Background 1
Thomas Sälzer and Matthew Baker
1.1 The Context for the Long Term Evolution of UMTS; 1
1.2 Requirements and Targets for the Long Term Evolution; 7
1.3 Technologies for the Long Term Evolution; 14
1.4 From Theory to Practice; 20
References; 21
Part I Network Architecture and Protocols 23
2 Network Architecture 25
Sudeep Palat and Philippe Godin
2.1 Introduction25
2.2 Overall Architectural Overview; 26
2.3 Protocol Architecture; 32
2.4 Quality of Service and EPS Bearers; 34
2.5 The E-UTRAN Network Interfaces: S1 Interface; 40
2.6 The E-UTRAN Network Interfaces: X2 Interface; 49
2.7 Summary; 55
References;55
3 Control Plane Protocols 57
Himke van der Velde
3.1 Introduction57
3.2 Radio Resource Control (RRC) 58
3.3 PLMN and Cell Selection 78
3.4 Paging; 84
3.5 Summary; 86
References; 86
4 User Plane Protocols 87
Patrick Fischer, SeungJune Yi, SungDuck Chun and YoungDae Lee
4.1 Introduction to the User Plane Protocol Stack; 87
4.2 Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP); 89
4.3 Radio Link Control (RLC); 98
4.4 Medium Access Control (MAC); 108
4.5 Summary of the User Plane Protocols; 120
References; 120
Part II Physical Layer for Downlink 121
5 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) 123
Andrea Ancora, Issam Toufik, Andreas Bury and Dirk Slock
5.1 Introduction; 123
5.2 OFDM 125
5.3 OFDMA 137
5.4 Parameter Dimensioning; 139
5.5 Summary; 142
References; 142
6 Introduction to Downlink Physical Layer Design 145
Matthew Baker
6.1 Introduction 145
6.2 Transmission Resource Structure; 145
6.3 Signal Structure; 148
6.4 Introduction to Downlink Operation; 149
References; 150
7 Synchronization and Cell Search 151
Fabrizio Tomatis and Stefania Sesia
7.1 Introduction; 151
7.2 Synchronization Sequences and Cell Search in LTE; 151
7.3 Coherent Versus Non-Coherent Detection 161
References; 163
8 Reference Signals and Channel Estimation 165
Andrea Ancora, Stefania Sesia and Alex Gorokhov
8.1 Introduction; 165
8.2 Design of Reference Signals in the LTE Downlink; 167
8.2.1 Cell-Specific Reference Signals; 168
8.3 RS-Aided Channel Modelling and Estimation; 174
8.4 Frequency-Domain Channel Estimation; 178
8.5 Time-Domain Channel Estimation; 181
8.6 Spatial-Domain Channel Estimation; 184
8.7 Advanced Techniques; 185
References 186
9 Downlink Physical Data and Control Channels 189
Matthew Baker and Tim Moulsley
9.1 Introduction; 189
9.2 Downlink Data-Transporting Channels; 189
9.3 Downlink Control Channels; 196
References; 214
10 Link Adaptation and Channel Coding 215
Brian Classon, Ajit Nimbalker, Stefania Sesia and Issam Toufik
10.1 Introduction; 215
10.2 Link Adaptation and CQI Feedback; 217
10.3 Channel Coding; 223
10.4 Conclusions; 245
References; 246
11 Multiple Antenna Techniques 249
Thomas Sälzer, David Gesbert, Cornelius van Rensburg, Filippo Tosato, Florian Kaltenberger and Tetsushi Abe
11.1 Fundamentals of Multiple Antenna Theory; 249
11.2 MIMO Schemes in LTE; 262
11.3 Summary 276
References; 277
12 Multi-User Scheduling and Interference Coordination 279
Issam Toufik and Raymond Knopp
12.1 Introduction 279
12.2 General Considerations for Resource Allocation Strategies; 280
12.3 Scheduling Algorithms 283
12.4 Considerations for Resource Scheduling in LTE; 286
12.5 Interference Coordination and Frequency Reuse; 287
12.6 Summary; 291
References; 292
13 Broadcast Operation 293
Himke van der Velde, Olivier Hus and Matthew Baker
13.1 Introduction; 293
13.2 Broadcast Modes; 293
13.3 Overall MBMS Architecture; 295
13.4 MBMS Single Frequency Network Transmission; 297
13.5 MBMS Characteristics; 303
13.6 Radio Access Protocol Architecture and Signalling 304
13.7 Public Warning Systems; 312
13.8 Comparison of Mobile Broadcast Modes; 312
References; 314
Part III Physical Layer for Uplink 315
14 Uplink Physical Layer Design 317
Robert Love and Vijay Nangia
14.1 Introduction; 317
14.2 SC-FDMA Principles; 318
14.3 SC-FDMA Design in LTE; 321
14.4 Summary; 325
References; 326
15 Uplink Reference Signals 327
Robert Love and Vijay Nangia
15.1 Introduction; 327
15.2 RS Signal Sequence Generation; 328
15.3 Sequence-Group Hopping and Planning; 332
15.4 Cyclic Shift Hopping; 333
15.5 Demodulation Reference Signals (DM-RS) 335
15.6 Uplink Sounding Reference Signals (SRS); 337
15.7 Summary; 340
References; 341
16 Uplink Physical Channel Structure 343
Robert Love and Vijay Nangia
16.1 Introduction; 343
16.2 Physical Uplink Shared Data Channel Structure; 344
16.3 Uplink Control Channel Design; 348
16.4 Multiplexing of Control Signalling and UL-SCH Data on PUSCH; 365
16.5 ACK/NACK Repetition; 367
16.6 Multiple-Antenna Techniques; 367
16.7 Summary; 369
References; 369
17 Random Access 371
Pierre Bertrand and Jing Jiang
17.1 Introduction; 371
17.2 Random Access Usage and Requirements in LTE; 371
17.3 Random Access Procedure; 372
7.4 Physical Random Access Channel Design; 376
17.5 PRACH Implementation; 396
17.6 Time Division Duplex (TDD) PRACH; 404
17.7 Concluding Remarks; 405
References; 406
18 Uplink Transmission Procedures 407
Matthew Baker
18.1 Introduction; 407
18.2 Uplink Timing Control; 407
18.3 Power Control; 411
References; 420
Part IV Practical Deployment Aspects 421
19 User Equipment Positioning 423
Karri Ranta-aho and Zukang Shen
19.1 Introduction; 423
19.2 Assisted Global Navigation Satellite System (A-GNSS) Positioning; 425
19.3 Observed Time Difference Of Arrival (OTDOA) Positioning; 426
19.4 Cell-ID-based Positioning; 431
19.5 LTE Positioning Protocols; 433
19.6 Summary and Future Techniques; 435
References; 436
20 The Radio Propagation Environment 437
Juha Ylitalo and Tommi Jämsä
20.1 Introduction; 437
20.2 SISO and SIMO Channel Models; 438
20.3 MIMO Channel Models; 441
20.4 Radio Channel Implementation for Conformance Testing; 454
20.5 Concluding Remarks 455
References; 455
21 Radio Frequency Aspects 457
Moray Rumney, Takaharu Nakamura, Stefania Sesia, Tony Sayers and Adrian Payne
21.1 Introduction; 457
21.2 Frequency Bands and Arrangements; 459
21.3 Transmitter RF Requirements; 462
21.4 Receiver RF Requirements; 474
21.5 RF Impairments; 492
21.6 Summary; 500
References; 501
22 Radio Resource Management 503
Muhammad Kazmi
22.1 Introduction; 503
22.2 Cell Search Performance; 505
22.3 Mobility Measurements 513
22.4 UE Measurement Reporting Mechanisms and Requirements; 516
22.5 Mobility Performance 518
22.6 RRC Connection Mobility Control Performance 525
22.7 Radio Link Monitoring Performance 526
22.8 Concluding Remarks 528
References; 529
23 Paired and Unpaired Spectrum 531
Nicholas Anderson
23.1 Introduction; 531
23.2 Duplex Modes; 532
23.3 Interference Issues in Unpaired Spectrum; 533
23.4 Half-Duplex System Design Aspects; 544
23.5 Reciprocity; 552
24 Picocells, Femtocells and Home eNodeBs 563
Philippe Godin and Nick Whinnett
24.1 Introduction; 563
24.2 Home eNodeB Architecture; 564
24.3 Interference Management for Femtocell Deployment; 569
24.4 RF Requirements for Small Cells; 574
24.5 Summary; 580
References; 580
25 Self-Optimizing Networks 581
Philippe Godin
25.1 Introduction 581
25.2 Automatic Neighbour Relation Function (ANRF); 582
25.3 Self-Configuration of eNodeB and MME; 584
25.4 Automatic Configuration of Physical Cell Identity; 587
25.5 Mobility Load Balancing Optimization 587
25.6 Mobility Robustness Optimization; 591
25.7 Random Access CHannel (RACH) Self-Optimization; 595
25.8 Energy Saving; 596
25.9 Emerging New SON Use Cases 597
References; 598
26 LTE System Performance 599
Tetsushi Abe
26.1 Introduction 599
26.2 Factors Contributing to LTE System Capacity; 599
26.3 LTE Capacity Evaluation; 603
26.4 LTE Coverage and Link Budget; 608
26.5 Summary; 610
References; 611
Part V LTE-Advanced 613
27 Introduction to LTE-Advanced 615
Dirk Gerstenberger
27.1 Introduction and Requirements; 615
27.2 Overview of the Main Features of LTE-Advanced; 618
27.3 Backward Compatibility; 619
27.4 Deployment Aspects; 620
27.5 UE Categories for LTE-Advanced; 621
References; 622
28 Carrier Aggregation 623
Juan Montojo and Jelena Damnjanovic
28.1 Introduction; 623
28.2 Protocols for Carrier Aggregation; 624
28.3 Physical Layer Aspects; 631
28.4 UE Transmitter and Receiver Aspects; 648
28.5 Summary 650
References; 650
29 Multiple Antenna Techniques for LTE-Advanced 651
Alex Gorokhov, Amir Farajidana, Kapil Bhattad, Xiliang Luo and Stefan Geirhofer
29.1 Downlink Reference Signals; 651
29.2 Uplink Reference Signals; 657
29.3 Downlink MIMO Enhancements; 659
29.4 Uplink Multiple Antenna Transmission; 666
29.5 Coordinated MultiPoint (CoMP) Transmission and Reception; 66...