由于一直不切換,宏站信號(hào)逐漸減弱,信號(hào)質(zhì)差導(dǎo)致RRC重建立,RRC重建立完成后(頻點(diǎn):38950,PCI:200)上建立連接,RSRP為-86dBm、SINR為26dB,說明室分信號(hào)沒有問題。
為什么從宏站向室內(nèi)切換沒有測(cè)量到室分信號(hào)呢?通過查詢發(fā)現(xiàn),該室分使用的是RRU3182-e,網(wǎng)管數(shù)據(jù)配置為2個(gè)CRS端口、4T4R,如下圖所示:
但是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)試一直是單流。查看設(shè)計(jì)圖紙發(fā)現(xiàn),部分RRU只接了1個(gè)通道,另一個(gè)通道接的負(fù)載;部分RRU兩個(gè)通道都使用了,但是2個(gè)通道覆蓋不同區(qū)域。
雙流室分系統(tǒng)一條支路連接到Port0,另外一條支路連接到Port1,如果宏站小區(qū)參數(shù)雙發(fā)射天線配置指示“PRESENCEANTENNAPORT”(異頻相鄰頻點(diǎn)里查詢配置)設(shè)置為“False”的話,則UE只搜索天線Port0的信號(hào)。UE對(duì)信號(hào)的搜索機(jī)制如下:
Definition
Reference signal received power (RSRP), is defined as the linear average over the power contributions (in [W]) of the resource elements that carry cell-specific reference signals within the considered measurement frequency bandwidth.
For RSRP determination the cell-specific reference signals R0 according TS 36.211 [3] shall be used. If the UE can reliably detect that R1 is available it may use R1 in addition to R0 to determine RSRP.
If receiver diversity is in use by the UE, the reported value shall be equivalent to the linear average of the power values of all diversity branches.
Applicable for
RRC_IDLE intra-frequency,
RRC_IDLE inter-frequency,
RRC_CONNECTED intra-frequency,
RRC_CONNECTED inter-frequency
Applicable for
RRC_IDLE intra-frequency,
RRC_IDLE inter-frequency,
RRC_CONNECTED intra-frequency,
RRC_CONNECTED inter-frequency
從協(xié)議描述來看,UE主要是測(cè)量0號(hào)天線上的RS參考信號(hào),然后取算術(shù)平均。如果UE能感知到1號(hào)天線的話,它會(huì)取兩路信號(hào)的算術(shù)平均。UE在idle態(tài)的時(shí)候通過服務(wù)小區(qū)的SIB消息獲取鄰區(qū)天線配置信息,連接態(tài)的時(shí)候通過測(cè)量控制消息獲取鄰區(qū)天線配置信息。
因此,對(duì)于由1號(hào)天線覆蓋的區(qū)域,異頻切換時(shí),由于UE 只測(cè)量 0號(hào)天線的的RS參考信號(hào),就測(cè)量不到該室分信號(hào),因此無法切換。的5號(hào)樓 B1F~3F由1號(hào)天線覆蓋,因此無法切換入。
將該小區(qū)的小區(qū)級(jí)參考信號(hào)端口數(shù)由2個(gè)CRS端口修改為1個(gè)CRS端口,則該小區(qū)的2個(gè)天線通道發(fā)出的信號(hào)都是使用的1個(gè)RS參考信號(hào),測(cè)試驗(yàn)證切換入室分成功。
【處理結(jié)果】