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5G(NR)中的N1接口及功能
Mr Kang
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發(fā)表于 2020-07-28 09:33:48  只看樓主 

        在移動(dòng)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)中,終端通過(guò)無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)接入核心網(wǎng)后再進(jìn)行通信;期間終端與核心網(wǎng)間的鏈路對(duì)終端的接入、移動(dòng)及業(yè)務(wù)有著決定性的作用;而這些鏈路大多都是邏輯鏈路;在5G(NR)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中承載UE與AMF之間信令傳遞的就是N1接口(鏈路);整理:kangguoying20200728


1.N1接口是什么?


         根據(jù)3GPP 23.501圖4.2.4-4,N1接口就是UE與AMF之間的接口;主要用于傳遞NAS層信令;整理:kangguoying20200728


image.png


        在3GPP 23.501-4.2.8.2和23.501-5.3.3.1,N1代表了UE—(無(wú)線(xiàn))接入網(wǎng)—(無(wú)線(xiàn))接入網(wǎng)—AMF之間接口的組合;(無(wú)線(xiàn))接入網(wǎng)可基于3GPP,亦可非3GPP;NAS信令通過(guò)N1接口傳輸;整理:kangguoying20200728


image.png

 2.N1接口傳遞消息


         根據(jù)3GPP 24.501 - 4.3.3.1, 4.3.4.1 and 4.9. I 在N1接口上UE與核心網(wǎng)單元(AMF)之間傳遞的內(nèi)容有三類(lèi):


  •          SMS.整理:kangguoying20200728

  •          UE Policy.整理:kangguoying20200728

  •          LCS.整理:kangguoying20200728


        終端與核心網(wǎng)之間交互的內(nèi)容見(jiàn)下表:整理:kangguoying20200728

 

UE Usage Setting

Network Capability

Registration Status

N1 mode status

Power Cycle (Off -->   On)



Re-enable the N1 mode

USIM Removal



Re-enable the N1 mode

Disable ->Timer   Expiration(*1)



Re-enable the N1 mode

From "data   centric" to "voice centric"

"IMS voice not   available" over 3GPP access only

the UE is only registered   over 3GPP access

Disable the   N1 mode capability for 3GPP access

From "data   centric" to "voice centric"

"IMS voice not   available" over both 3GPP access and non-3GPP access

the UE is registered over   both 3GPP access and non-3GPP access

Disable the   N1 mode capability for 3GPP access  and non-3GPP access

From "data   centric" to "voice centric"

"IMS voice not   available" over both 3GPP access and non-3GPP access

the UE is registered over   3GPP access only

Disable the   N1 mode capability for 3GPP access

From "data   centric" to "voice centric"

"IMS voice not   available" over both 3GPP access and non-3GPP access

the UE is registered over   non-3GPP access only.

Disable the   N1 mode capability for non-3GPP access

From "voice   centric" to "data centric"

N1 mode capability for   3GPP access is disabled at the UE (due to IMS voice unavailability)


Re-enable the   N1 mode capability for 3GPP access

From "data   centric" to "voice centric"

"IMS voice not   available" over non-3GPP access only

the UE is only registered   over non-3GPP access

Disable the   N1 mode capability for non-3GPP access

From "voice   centric" to "data centric"

N1 mode capability for non   3GPP access is disabled at the UE (due to IMS voice unavailability)


Re-enable the   N1 mode capability for non-3GPP access

"voice centric"

"IMS voice not   available" over 3GPP access only

the UE is only registered   over 3GPP access

Disable the   N1 mode capability for 3GPP access

"voice centric"

"IMS voice not   available" over non-3GPP access only


Disable the   N1 mode capability for non-3GPP access

"voice centric"

"IMS voice not   available" over both 3GPP access and non-3GPP access

UE is registered over both   3GPP access and non-3GPP access.

Disable the   N1 mode capability for 3GPP access and non-3GPP access

"voice centric"

"IMS voice not available"   over both 3GPP access and non-3GPP access

UE is registered over 3GPP   access only

Disable the   N1 mode capability for 3GPP access

"voice centric"

"IMS voice not   available" over both 3GPP access and non-3GPP access

UE is registered over   non-3GPP access only.

Disable the   N1 mode capability for non-3GPP access


原文來(lái)自:http://www.sharetechnote.com/ 整理:kangguoying20200728

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