29日帖子[url]https://club.mscbsc.com/t708309p1.html[/url]中介紹了“鬼振鈴”是控制面完成后需等待用戶面承載建立,期間被叫方聽不到通話會誤判為"小鬼作祟"(類似于騷擾電話,撥通后不講話或立刻掛機),因此被稱為:“鬼振鈴”(ghost rings);
VOLTE系統(tǒng)中應(yīng)對"鬼振鈴"(ghost rings)除提前預(yù)留(precondition)外還有一種方法,這就是"早媒體"(Early Media );
1."早媒體"(Early Media )原理
"早媒體"(Early Media )是一種物理機制,使主、被叫雙方在通話建立之前進(jìn)行”媒體交流“;而目前回鈴中采用的彩鈴和彩信就是"早媒體";
2."早媒體"在VoLTE通信中的應(yīng)用
在SIP消息中”早媒體“是在180發(fā)出,(回復(fù)INVITE)200 OK之前發(fā)送;這種在invite完成之前發(fā)送的承載回鈴聲的”彩鈴和彩信“(也稱為炫鈴)就叫"早媒體"(Early Media ),流程和位置見下圖:
3."早媒體"應(yīng)用舉例
早媒體(Early Media Streaming)與VOLTE通話媒體數(shù)據(jù)流 (VoLTE Streaming)位置見下表;
Step | Direction | Message | Description |
1 | UA1 -> CSCF | INVITE/SDP |
|
2 | UA1 <- CSCF | 100 Trying |
|
3 | CSCF -> GW/AS | INVITE |
|
4 | CSCF <- GW/AS | 100 Trying |
|
5 | GW/AS -> UA2 | INVITE |
|
6 | GW/AS <- UA2 | 100 Trying |
|
7 | GW/AS <- UA2 | 180 Ringing |
|
8 | CSCF <- GW/AS | 180 Ringing |
|
9 | GW/AS -> UA2 | PRACK |
|
10 | CSCF -> GW/AS | PRACK |
|
11 | GW/AS <- UA2 | 200 OK |
|
12 | GW/AS <- UA2 | 200 OK |
|
13 | CSCF <- GW/AS | 183 Session Progress/SDP |
|
14 | UA1 <- CSCF | 183 Session Progress/SDP |
|
15 | CSCF -> GW/AS | PRACK |
|
16 | UA1 -> CSCF | PRACK |
|
17 | CSCF <- GW/AS | 200 OK |
|
18 | UA1 <- CSCF | 200 OK |
|
19 | UA1 <- NW | RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION |
|
20 | UA1 -> NW | RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE |
|
21 | UA1 -> NW | ESM: ACTIVATE DEDICATED EPS BEARER CONTEXT ACCEPT |
|
22 | UA1 -> CSCF | UPDATE/SDP |
|
23 | CSCF -> UA2 | UPDATE/SDP |
|
24 | CSCF <- UA2 | 200 OK/SDP |
|
25 | UA1 <- CSCF | 200 OK/SDP |
|
26 | UA1 <- NW | ESM: MODIFY EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST |
|
27 | UA1 -> NW | ESM: MODIFY EPS BEARER CONTEXT ACCEPT |
|
28 |
| < Early Media Streaming > |
|
29 |
| < UA 2 Pick Up the Phone (Answering the phone) > |
|
30 | CSCF <- UA2 | 180 Rining | You may or may not see this sequence depending on specific situations |
31 | CSCF -> UA2 | 180 Rining |
32 | CSCF <- UA2 | PRACK |
33 | CSCF <- UA2 | 183 Session Progress |
34 | CSCF -> UA2 | 183 Session Progress |
35 | CSCF -> UA2 | PRACK |
36 | CSCF <- UA2 | 200 OK |
37 | CSCF -> UA2 | 200 OK |
38 | CSCF <- UA2 | 200 OK / SDP | This is to INVITE |
39 | CSCF -> UA2 | 200 OK / SDP |
|
40 | CSCF <- UA2 | 200 OK / SDP |
|
41 | UA1 <- CSCF | 200 OK / SDP |
|
42 | UA1 -> CSCF | ACK |
|
43 | UA1 <- CSCF | ACK |
|
44 | UA1 <- NW | ESM: MODIFY EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST |
|
45 | UA1 -> NW | ESM: MODIFY EPS BEARER CONTEXT ACCEPT |
|
46 |
| < VoLTE Streaming > |
|
原文來自:http://www.sharetechnote.com/
整理:kangguoying20200930
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