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PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet ̫W(wng)ccf(xi)h
PPPoE̫W(wng)ϵ PPP
PPPoEpoint to point protocal over Ethernet
Ethernetϳdpppf(xi)hccBӅf(xi)h̫W(wng)CMɾW(wng)j(lu)ͨ^һh˽O(sh)BؾW(wng)ÿһCF(xin)ӋMܣOߵ܃rʹpppoeڰС^(q)MW(wng)O(sh)һϵБ(yng)ЏV
PPPoE ̫W(wng)Чd@ʾ£
4
8
16
32 bit
Ver
Type
Code
Session-ID
Length
Payload
VER D PPPOE 汾O(sh)Þ 0x1
TYPE D O(sh)Þ 0x1
CODE D Discovery PPP Session Aжx
SESSION_ID D oֵ̖Discovery (sh)(j)ԓֶζxض PPP Session ԓ̶ֵֵHԓֶζx˰̫W(wng) SOURCE_ADDR DESTINATION_ADDR PPP0xffff A(y)ֵʹ
LENGTH D ʾ PPPoE ЧdL̫W(wng) PPPoE ^L
SͳɱČg(sh)׃DSLDigital Subscriber Line(sh)Ñg(sh)ʹSӋCڻ(lin)W(wng)܉ě_@ҲDSL(w)ṩ̂ھW(wng)j(lu)ȫē(dn)
ͨ^DSLʽϾW(wng)ӋCͨ^̫W(wng)Ethernetc(lin)W(wng)Bͬʹõ߀ͨTCP/IPʽ]иµąf(xi)hһ棬{(dio)ƽ{(dio)ē̖ϾW(wng)ʹõPPPf(xi)hPoint to Point Protocolccf(xi)hԓf(xi)hÑJC֪ͨIPַĹPPP over EthernetPPPoEf(xi)h̫W(wng)j(lu)D(zhun)PPPϢļg(sh)mDSLȷʽ
҂һһķʽṩPPPoEP(gun)֪Rϣ܉?q)xһĎ@Щ֪RԴVicomsoft˾TCP/IP·ɼg(sh)һЩጼ҂(lin)W(wng)Bӵ
[ժҪ]
Vicomsoft˾_l(f)ṩNetwork Address TranslationW(wng)j(lu)ַgTCP/IP·ɼg(sh)аPPPPPPoEȫԡ҂ܛSÑһNNʽLANW(wng)c(lin)W(wng)BҲQܛ·ɡVicomsoftTCP/IPf(xi)hPPPPPPoEI(lng)(ni)ȡúܶF(jng)Ը⌢Ϣc־ڴ˵˷
1. ʲôPPP?
TCP/IPϢ܉ͨ^·ݔ@ʹmWANVW(wng)Wide Area Networksֹ˸֮r߀]һЌеķUչ̫W(wng)mȻڲõČSw10G̫W(wng)ijF(xin)@Nrõ^@ЩŹ˾ȫ罨O(sh)˟o(sh)Ĵͨ朽ӾW(wng)ҪһNf(xi)hʹTCP/IPϢڴо·ς˳F(xin)ɂõąf(xi)h
SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) о·(lin)W(wng)f(xi)h
PPP
PPPPoint to Point Protocolccf(xi)hĸsTCP/IPW(wng)j(lu)f(xi)hijɆT֮һҲJPPPnjTCP/IPһUչ˃ɽMõĹ
ͨ^·TCP/IPϢ
ÑJC
PPPܸSҺ̶ܴȡSLIPĵλڹԒϵy(tng)Ҳ˲ִ·Ա횴_ͨŵĿɿˣPPPÑcܴaȫY(ji)һ箔(dng)gҪl(f)rҪͨ^PPPf(xi)hD(zhun)l(f)·ͷ(w)@rͿMаȫCPPPڴ·ςfTCP/IP Ϣ߀MаȫCԻ(lin)W(wng)(w)ṩISPInternet Service Providersһ㶼PPPf(xi)hS̖Ñc(lin)W(wng)B
D1 ISPPPPf(xi)hS̖Ñc(lin)W(wng)B
2.ʲôPPPoE?
PPPǞ鴮ͨO(sh)ӋģF(xin)c̫W(wng)EthernetY(ji)ɞ̫W(wng)j(lu)D(zhun)PPPϢļg(sh)ҲQPPP over EthernetPPPoEf(xi)hPPPf(xi)hc̫W(wng)ǼݵĖ|Ñ(jng)еʮֵԻʲôҪ̫W(wng)cPPPY(ji)һ
҂TCP/IPͨc·ͨȵԒôTCP/IPf(xi)h@еĽֵW(wng)ֵS·ڣͣ܇c˂R·ϿԺ܇܇˂֪ÿlжv܇ÿһ·ڌµĹ΄(w)㌢жж܇ڽֵPPPͺñF·˂ֻڹ̶վc܇܇ˌ˿͵ĹͿҲף܇IƱ˲ٴPPPoEڽֵܵĻ܇@Dzܵģ܇܉Fĺ̎@ҊӰ푳Ľͨ߀o㎧F·ă(yu)cĿ
D2PPPoESISPO(jin)Ñ
ЩISPͨ^·cÑBģ@NrPPPoEҲԎֺ̎ʹô·ISPѽ(jng){(dio)ƽ{(dio)ͨʹPPPˣһDSLṩͨ^̫W(wng)Ǵ·ͨPPPoEԝMS˵ҪSˌPPPoEĸеeMPPPoESISPÑĵ䛰ȫMпƺ͜yÑ
3. lʹPPPoE?
ȻĿǰֹֻDSLṩʹPPPoEf(xi)hcable modemоҕW(wng)j(lu)(w)ṩ̌ڽ(ni)ҲPPPoE
4. lҪPPPoEܛ?
ҪʹPPPoEDSLṩͨoÑṩNPPPoEܛֻͨ^DSLһ_Xc(lin)W(wng)Bô@ȻI(y)ÑҪW(wng)ͨ^DSLc(lin)W(wng)BDSLṩṩܛͲھW(wng)LANcDSLBʹ·ͻ(lin)W(wng)ܛʹÌһЩݵĆ}ҪcDSL(w)ṩ̹ͬӑՓQ@}
D3ھW(wng)ϵPPPoE
5. Vicomsoft˾Ľh
ͨ^DSLPPPoEһ_Xc(lin)W(wng)BôDSLṩ̞ṩܛѽ(jng)ȻпQĮa(chn)ƷVicomsoft˾ƳSurfDoublerܛPPPoEṩȫλ֧SӣN͵Ļ(lin)W(wng)BӶṩ
ʹDSLPPPoEһW(wng)c(lin)W(wng)B(jng)ķʹDSL ISPΨһĹIPַͨ^(lin)W(wng)ܛӲW(wng)(ni)ÑܵϾW(wng)ĘȤҪ]ǻ(lin)W(wng)ܛӲǷcPPPoEܛأ҂Ľh䛵(lin)W(wng)ܛӲľW(wng)վ(ni)I"PPPoE"㌢ܿҳǷ֧"PPPoE"
PPPoEһ(bio)(zhn)ԼٶеĽQ"ƽ"Ȼ߀ЩССIJeԓ(bio)(zhn)ҪPPPoEܛÿһTCP/IPϢǰһӵ^Ϣ@ϢijߴͱSijߴҪijЩܛ@ӵĽQھW(wng)Ŀ͑CO(sh)TCP/IPf(xi)h
ߴaMɏ(f)
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